2010 loss of power

General help and support for your Lindeman through 2010 John Deere crawler
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rjdimaggio
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2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Sun Sep 18, 2022 11:14 am

I have a 1963 2010C #42193 Diesel that I have owned for 16 years. Rebuilt one side clutches with parts from Lavoy. Used it to do a fair amount of work around the house. Well it sat for almost a year and a half and then I needed it again. Put fresh fuel in it, checked the oil and radiator, filled the hydraulic tank and got it started after a little effort.
Ran it for about an hour over a couple days. In the middle of pushing some dirt around, it started to stumble and drop in rpm. I ran the throttle up and down a bit and it seemed to help a bit. Then it died. I have tried to start it on several occasions with the same result. I use the cold weather injector pump and hit the heaters and after a few cranks it starts but immediately dies. Since then, I have replaced the first filter, the fuel line going from the second filter to the injector pump, cracked the lines leading to the injectors and cranked the engine seeing very little in the way of fuel. I have the books (service manual and parts catalog) and am trying to see if there is anything else in the line that would clog the fuel delivery system.
Anyone have any suggestions? By the way, the injector pump in the parts book looks NOTHING like the pump I have on this unit.

just hope I can get this moved before it rains.

thanks a bunch
rj

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Lavoy
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by Lavoy » Mon Sep 19, 2022 8:46 am

Make sure there is no vacuum in the tank like the vent in the cap is plugged, look for crud in the tank plugging the outlet. Take the sediment bowl/s if it has them off and check for flow there, plugged lines to the filters, air in the system are a few of the places I would start.
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Parts and restoration for antique and late model John Deere crawlers.
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rjdimaggio
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Posts: 20
Joined: Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:23 am
Location: Arkansas

Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Mon Sep 19, 2022 12:16 pm

I installed a new fuel line from second stage filter out to inlet of injector pump. Checked for good flow thru fuel line at pump. On the pump I have, across the body of the pump, on the opposite end of the inlet there is a bung marked "OUT." I cracked this open and opened petcock and appears to get some fluid exiting, but not a full flow. After that, cracked open injector line for #1 at the pump and turned engine over seeing some spitting. Tightened it back down and went to other side at injectors and cracked those lines. Turned engine over and got some spitting. Tried starting it and it fired and lasted maybe 10 seconds before it quit. Now I am back to nothing coming out the lines at the injector. Repeated opening "OUT" again, but still get less than full flow.
Killing me...This should be a piece of cake to troubleshoot...guess I can't eat cake.

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jimmydiesel
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by jimmydiesel » Mon Sep 19, 2022 3:45 pm

Remove the return line from the injection pump. Remove the fitting that screws into the pump cover. The fitting will have a check valve in it. Check to see if it is plugged with little black chunks (mouse turds). If the check valve is plugged the injection pump will need repaired.
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440 ICD 602 Blade Gearmatic winch.
440 ICD 604 6 way Blade Carco winch
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1010c Diesel 612 6 Way Blade
North Central Washington State

rjdimaggio
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Mon Sep 19, 2022 3:54 pm

It appears that there is no check valve in the return line..I'm afraid this pump has just gone the way of the dinosaurs. I would try and rebuild it if I could find someone that supplies a kit of parts, but in my research, it appears there are as many injector pumps as there are carter little liver pills.
I guess I could rip it apart. I can't hurt it at this point

rjdimaggio
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Tue Sep 20, 2022 10:51 am

I was wrong. I removed the return line and fitting(s) again, and the fitting next to the pump is indeed a check valve. I think it may have had a piece of debris keeping it from closing all the way. Does this mean the pump is indeed kaput?

rjdimaggio
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Tue Sep 20, 2022 11:35 am

Tried loosening the 4 screws that hold the cap on top of the pump and saw a few bubbles coming out. Did this until I got no more air. Then removed the inspection cover with the fuel shutoff valves open and got a tiny little dribble. Cranked the engine with this little cover loose, and got a good flow of fuel to come out which looked like it was pulsing with when the injectors should fire. Tightened inspection cover and cracked one injector line at the pump and got hardly anything. Battery charger is back on now.

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jimmydiesel
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by jimmydiesel » Tue Sep 20, 2022 3:50 pm

The engine will still run if the check valve is held open.
If it is plugged with debris it will equalize the case pressure with the charge pump pressure and stop the flow of fuel to the pump. You should be able to blow thru the valve one way and not the other.
440 ICD 602 Blade 3Pt.hitch.
440 ICD 602 Blade Gearmatic winch.
440 ICD 604 6 way Blade Carco winch
440 ICD 831 Loader
440IC 831 Loader
1010c Diesel 612 6 Way Blade
North Central Washington State

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jimmydiesel
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Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by jimmydiesel » Tue Sep 20, 2022 3:53 pm

The pulsing fuel at the cover would be the charge pump pumping.
440 ICD 602 Blade 3Pt.hitch.
440 ICD 602 Blade Gearmatic winch.
440 ICD 604 6 way Blade Carco winch
440 ICD 831 Loader
440IC 831 Loader
1010c Diesel 612 6 Way Blade
North Central Washington State

rjdimaggio
40C crawler
40C crawler
Posts: 20
Joined: Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:23 am
Location: Arkansas

Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Wed Sep 21, 2022 8:49 am

Jimmy,
Sent you private message. I can't tell if it's still sitting in the outbox or not so I don't know if you got it.
Was wondering if I could call you to discuss this in more detail. I am retired so I can call anytime.
thanks
rj

rjdimaggio
40C crawler
40C crawler
Posts: 20
Joined: Sat Sep 17, 2022 9:23 am
Location: Arkansas

Re: 2010 loss of power

Post by rjdimaggio » Wed Sep 21, 2022 11:52 am

At the recommendation of Jimmy Diesel, I removed the check valve in the return line, gave it one tiny shot of ether, cranked it and it fired right up. Lavoy, you were right that it didn't sound like the pump was the problem. I still can't wrap my head around why this worked...however, I can get the old girl moved now...

Great to be on this board.
thanks again

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